For an excellent summary and links to what it means to be Zion-minded, see the Encyclopedia of Mormonism, the section titled Zion by Sorensen, A. Don. Reading through the article by Sorensen, I began to realize that this Zion Ideal matched my own sense of desiring fairness and egalitarian justice; which is also emphasized in the New Testament.
Today I am more politically neutral (or in the middle) on the political party spectrum and consider myself an Independent. I often get irritated by both the far-left and the far-right. I hold both conservative and liberal views.
Even during my atheistic phase I still retained many Christian values and principles and kept longing for the spiritual Kingdom ideal that Jesus and his disciples envisioned. When I first began re-establishing a Christian lifestance, it was writers like John Dominic Crossan -- who talks about Jesus practicing Open Table Fellowship -- that resonated with me and made me realize that I believe in the spirit of that notion of welcoming everyone to the symbolic table of inclusive fellowship.
So reading the article by Sorenson and seeing that "Mormonism" actually has the same vision of the Spiritual Kingdom Ideal as I had read about from authors like John Dominic Crossan; I began to realize that maybe there were aspects of the LDS church I had overlooked during my exMormon phase.
The Actual Law of Consecration
In the short video The Law of Consecration (Aug 30, 2018) by the YouTube channel Latter-day Saint History, Historians Kate Holbrook and Steven C. Harper discuss what the Law of Consecration is and how Latter-day Saints can live it today.
Scriptures that Joseph Smith produced that criticize Elitism, Classism and Greed:
I began to realize that the LDS ideal of being Zion-minded means having a transformed heart and working toward the Ideal of a Just Society. I had read the book of Mormon when I was 18 years old before my LDS mission but really didn't understand what I was reading at that time. As I have grown older and learned more about political philosophy I have come to realize that this concept of Zion actually fits the secular political philosophies I had developed outside the LDS church during my exMormon phase. This ideal society of equality and fairness and treating everyone the same that Joseph Smith long for was actually something I longed for as well.
For whatever reason, perhaps because my social environment was mostly populated by right-wing types when I was LDS, I just did not equate Zion and "Mormonism" with this sense of Egalitarianism. Re-examining LDS scripture though, I began to see that Joseph Smith (and the scripture he "revealed") clearly had the ideal of eradicating classism and greedy rich elitists looking down on the poor. The Book of Mormon is full of passages condemning the elite subjugating and exploiting the poor and needy. Here are just some verses from Mormon scriptures on the poor and needy and greedy elitism (words in italics my own for emphasis):
1 Nephi 8: 27:
And it was filled with people, both old and young, both male and female; and their manner of dress was exceedingly fine; and they were in the attitude of mocking and pointing their fingers towards those who had come at and were partaking of the fruit.
2 Nephi 9:30:
30 But wo unto the rich, who are rich as to the things of the world. For because they are rich they despise the poor, and they persecute the meek, and their hearts are upon their treasures; wherefore, their treasure is their god. And behold, their treasure shall perish with them also.
2 Nephi 13:
14 The Lord will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people and the princes thereof; for ye have eaten up the vineyard and the spoil of the poor in your houses.
15 What mean ye? Ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor, saith the Lord God of Hosts.
2 Nephi 26:20:
20 And the Gentiles are lifted up in the pride of their eyes, and have stumbled, because of the greatness of their stumbling block, that they have built up many churches; nevertheless, they put down the power and miracles of God, and preach up unto themselves their own wisdom and their own learning, that they may get gain and grind upon the face of the poor.
Mosiah 4:26:
And now, for the sake of these things which I have spoken unto you—that is, for the sake of retaining a remission of your sins from day to day, that ye may walk guiltless before God—I would that ye should impart of your substance to the poor, every man according to that which he hath, such as feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and administering to their relief, both spiritually and temporally, according to their wants.
Alma 5:53-55:
53 And now my beloved brethren, I say unto you, can ye withstand these sayings; yea, can ye lay aside these things, and trample the Holy One under your feet; yea, can ye be puffed up in the pride of your hearts; yea, will ye still persist in the wearing of costly apparel and setting your hearts upon the vain things of the world, upon your riches?
54 Yea, will ye persist in supposing that ye are better one than another; yea, will ye persist in the persecution of your brethren, who humble themselves and do walk after the holy order of God, ...
55 Yea, and will you persist in turning your backs upon the poor, and the needy, and in withholding your substance from them?
56 And finally, all ye that will persist in your wickedness, I say unto you that these are they who shall be hewn down and cast into the fire except they speedily repent.
Alma 32:
2 And it came to pass that after much labor among them, they began to have success among the poor class of people; for behold, they were cast out of the synagogues because of the coarseness of their apparel—
3 Therefore they were not permitted to enter into their synagogues to worship God, being esteemed as filthiness; therefore they were poor; yea, they were esteemed by their brethren as dross; therefore they were poor as to things of the world; and also they were poor in heart.
4 Now, as Alma was teaching and speaking unto the people upon the hill Onidah, there came a great multitude unto him, who were those of whom we have been speaking, of whom were poor in heart, because of their poverty as to the things of the world.
5 And they came unto Alma; and the one who was the foremost among them said unto him: Behold, what shall these my brethren do, for they are despised of all men because of their poverty, yea, and more especially by our priests; for they have cast us out of our synagogues which we have labored abundantly to build with our own hands; and they have cast us out because of our exceeding poverty; and we have no place to worship our God; and behold, what shall we do?
6 And now when Alma heard this, he turned him about, his face immediately towards him, and he beheld with great joy; for he beheld that their afflictions had truly humbled them, and that they were in a preparation to hear the word.
Helaman 4:
11 Now this great loss of the Nephites, and the great slaughter which was among them, would not have happened had it not been for their wickedness and their abomination which was among them; yea, and it was among those also who professed to belong to the church of God.
12 And it was because of the pride of their hearts, because of their exceeding riches, yea, it was because of their oppression to the poor, withholding their food from the hungry, withholding their clothing from the naked, and smiting their humble brethren upon the cheek, making a mock of that which was sacred, denying the spirit of prophecy and of revelation, murdering, plundering, lying, stealing, committing adultery, rising up in great contentions, …
4 Nephi 1:3:
3 And they had all things common among them; therefore there were not rich and poor, bond and free, but they were all made free, and partakers of the heavenly gift.
Mormon 8:
35 Behold, I speak unto you as if ye were present, and yet ye are not. But behold, Jesus Christ hath shown you unto me, and I know your doing.
36 And I know that ye do walk in the pride of your hearts; and there are none save a few only who do not lift themselves up in the pride of their hearts, unto the wearing of very fine apparel, unto envying, and strifes, and malice, and persecutions, and all manner of iniquities; and your churches, yea, even every one, have become polluted because of the pride of your hearts.
37 For behold, ye do love money, and your substance, and your fine apparel, and the adorning of your churches, more than ye love the poor and the needy, the sick and the afflicted.
38 O ye pollutions, ye hypocrites, ye teachers, who sell yourselves for that which will canker, why have ye polluted the holy church of God? Why are ye ashamed to take upon you the name of Christ? Why do ye not think that greater is the value of an endless happiness than that misery which never dies—because of the praise of the world?
39 Why do ye adorn yourselves with that which hath no life, and yet suffer the hungry, and the needy, and the naked, and the sick and the afflicted to pass by you, and notice them not?
It is not just the Book of Mormon. We read in D&C 38:
34 And now, I give unto the church in these parts a commandment, that certain men among them shall be appointed, and they shall be appointed by the voice of the church;
35 And they shall look to the poor and the needy, and administer to their relief that they shall not suffer; …
For more verses like this one from the D&C, see Poor, Poorer, Poorest in the Index to the Triple Combination.
21 Wherefore, if ye have sought to do wickedly in the days of your probation, then ye are found unclean before the judgment-seat of God; and no unclean thing can dwell with God; wherefore, ye must be cast off forever.
22 And the Holy Ghost giveth authority that I should speak these things, and deny them not.
Clean & Unclean: A Word Study:
The LDS Standard Works define clean and unclean along the lines of avoiding idolatry and practicing Christian ethics of charity, humility, and equality, etc. A good analogy is that of thinking of "cleanliness" as being clean from the stains of blood from harming others, or clean from someone's tears after say you hurt their feelings. As we will see below, being "clean" is also about living the Christian virtues of humility and love, and avoiding excessive pride, greed, and selfishness, etc. What I have come to realize that in the context of Mormon scriptures, cleanliness is less about what you do with your genitals and more about your wallet and apparel.
As of 2019, the new set of questions a Mormon must answer before entering the temple are:
The Lord has said that all things are to be “done in cleanliness” before Him (Doctrine and Covenants 42:41).
Do you strive for moral cleanliness in your thoughts and behavior?
Note the context of D&C section 42: 41 (“done in cleanliness”). Striving "for moral cleanliness in your thoughts and behavior" in the context of the original passage is about avoiding elitist classism. Here is the fuller context (words in italics my own):
40 And again, thou shalt not be proud in thy heart; let all thy garments be plain, and their beauty the beauty of the work of thine own hands;
41 And let all things be done in cleanliness before me.
42 Thou shalt not be idle; for he that is idle shall not eat the bread nor wear the garments of the laborer.
So in context, "cleanliness" means not being proud, greedy, elitist, nor being idle; but working to make plain style clothes with your own hands.
When you read the entire section 42 you begin to see that being "clean" is basically following the Jewish Ten Commandments: like not stealing, killing or coveting/stealing someone else's wife; as well as being Christ-like in that you are not acting superior to others in your dress or hoarding your wealth but treat everyone as your spiritual equal; so that among the Saints there is no extremes in rich or poor but all share their resources and surplus. Here is the fuller context of section 42 before you get to verse 41 (words in italics and brackets my own):
27 Thou shalt not speak evil of thy neighbor, nor do him any harm.
28 Thou knowest my laws concerning these things are given in my scriptures; he that sinneth [misses the mark] and repenteth [re-chooses] not shall be cast out.
29 If thou lovest me thou shalt serve me and keep all my commandments.
30 And behold, thou wilt remember the poor, and consecrate of thy properties for their support that which thou hast to impart unto them, with a covenant and a deed which cannot be broken.
31 And inasmuch as ye impart of your substance unto the poor, ye will do it unto me; and they shall be laid before the bishop of my church and his counselors, two of the elders, or high priests, such as he shall appoint or has appointed and set apart for that purpose.
32 And it shall come to pass, that after they are laid before the bishop of my church, and after that he has received these testimonies concerning the consecration of the properties of my church, that they cannot be taken from the church, agreeable to my commandments, every man shall be made accountable unto me, a steward over his own property, or that which he has received by consecration, as much as is sufficient for himself and family.
33 And again, if there shall be properties in the hands of the church, or any individuals of it, more than is necessary for their support after this first consecration, which is a residue to be consecrated unto the bishop, it shall be kept to administer to those who have not, from time to time, that every man who has need may be amply supplied and receive according to his wants.
34 Therefore, the residue shall be kept in my storehouse, to administer to the poor and the needy, as shall be appointed by the high council of the church, and the bishop and his council;
35 And for the purpose of purchasing lands for the public benefit of the church, and building houses of worship, and building up of the New Jerusalem which is hereafter to be revealed—
36 That my covenant people may be gathered in one in that day when I shall come to my temple. And this I do for the salvation of my people.
37 And it shall come to pass, that he that sinneth [misses the mark] and repenteth [re-chooses] not shall be cast out of the church, and shall not receive again that which he has consecrated unto the poor and the needy of my church, or in other words, unto me—
38 For inasmuch as ye do it unto the least of these, ye do it unto me.
39 For it shall come to pass, that which I spake by the mouths of my prophets shall be fulfilled; for I will consecrate of the riches of those who embrace my gospel among the Gentiles unto the poor of my people who are of the house of Israel.
40 And again, thou shalt not be proud in thy heart; let all thy garments be plain, and their beauty the beauty of the work of thine own hands;
41 And let all things be done in cleanliness before me.
42 Thou shalt not be idle; for he that is idle shall not eat the bread nor wear the garments of the laborer.
43 And whosoever among you are sick, and have not faith to be healed, but believe, shall be nourished with all tenderness, with herbs and mild food, and that not by the hand of an enemy. ...
... 45 Thou shalt live together in love, insomuch that thou shalt weep for the loss of them that die, and more especially for those that have not hope of a glorious resurrection. ...
... 52 And they who have not faith to do these things, but believe in me, have power to become my sons; and inasmuch as they break not my laws thou shalt bear their infirmities.
53 Thou shalt stand in the place of thy stewardship.
54 Thou shalt not take thy brother’s garment; thou shalt pay for that which thou shalt receive of thy brother.
55 And if thou obtainest more than that which would be for thy support, thou shalt give it into my storehouse, that all things may be done according to that which I have said.
... 59 Thou shalt take the things which thou hast received, which have been given unto thee in my scriptures for a law, to be my law to govern my church;
(Source)
make clean the outside of the cup, Matt. 23:25 (Luke 11:39). [Here we find Jesus emphasizing outward actions of cleanliness which is not about religious legalism and piety and but how we treat others, especially the poor and lower classes].
all things are clean unto you, Luke 11:41. [Luke 11:41 (Expanded Bible): "So give what is in your dishes [or give from your hearts; L give the inside things] to the poor [as alms], and then you [everything] will be fully clean."]
He that is washed … is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all, John 13:10. [John 13:9-11 (Expanded Bible): "9 Simon Peter answered, “Lord, then wash not only my feet, but wash my hands and my head, too!” 10 Jesus said to him, “After a person has had a bath [washed; bathed], his whole body is clean. He needs only to wash his feet. And you men are clean, but not all of you.” 11 [L For] Jesus knew who would turn against [betray] him, and that is why he said, “Not all of you are clean.”]
Now ye are clean through the word, John 15:3.
Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean, Acts 18:6.
worship the Father … with pure hearts and clean hands, 2 Ne. 25:16.
imparted his word unto us and has made us clean, Alma 24:15.
faithful; wherefore, thy garments shall be made clean, Ether 12:37.
ye are clean, but not all, D&C 38:10.
purify your hearts … that I may make you clean, D&C 88:74.
garments are not clean from the blood, D&C 88:85.
let your hands be clean, D&C 88:86.
Purity - A Word Study:
The idea of Purity in Mormon scripture is about having pure goodness of character as described in the New Testament, which we see clearly in Moroni 7 (words in italics my own for emphasis):
3 Wherefore, I would speak unto you that are of the church, that are the peaceable followers of Christ, and that have obtained a sufficient hope by which ye can enter into the rest of the Lord, from this time henceforth until ye shall rest with him in heaven.
4 And now my brethren, I judge these things of you because of your peaceable walk with the children of men.
10 Wherefore, a man being evil cannot do that which is good; neither will he give a good gift.
11 For behold, a bitter fountain cannot bring forth good water; neither can a good fountain bring forth bitter water; …
12 Wherefore, all things which are good cometh of God; …
13 But behold, that which is of God inviteth and enticeth to do good continually; wherefore, every thing which inviteth and enticeth to do good, and to love God, and to serve him, is inspired of God.
26 And after that he came men also were saved by faith in his name; and by faith, they become the sons of God. …
28 For he hath answered the ends of the law, and he claimeth all those who have faith in him; and they who have faith in him will cleave unto every good thing; …
34 And he hath said: Repent [Re-choose] all ye ends of the earth, and come unto me, and be baptized in my name, and have faith in me, that ye may be saved.
39 But behold, my beloved brethren, I judge better things of you, for I judge that ye have faith in Christ because of your meekness; for if ye have not faith in him then ye are not fit to be numbered among the people of his church.
44 If so, his faith and hope is vain, for none is acceptable before God, save the meek and lowly in heart; and if a man be meek and lowly in heart, and confesses by the power of the Holy Ghost that Jesus is the Christ, he must needs have charity; for if he have not charity he is nothing; wherefore he must needs have charity.
45 And charity suffereth long, and is kind, and envieth not, and is not puffed up, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil, and rejoiceth not in iniquity but rejoiceth in the truth, beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.
46 Wherefore, my beloved brethren, if ye have not charity, ye are nothing, for charity never faileth. Wherefore, cleave unto charity, which is the greatest of all, for all things must fail—
47 But charity is the pure love of Christ, and it endureth forever; and whoso is found possessed of it at the last day, it shall be well with him.
48 Wherefore, my beloved brethren, pray unto the Father with all the energy of heart, that ye may be filled with this love, which he hath bestowed upon all who are true followers of his Son, Jesus Christ; that ye may become the sons of God; that when he shall appear we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is; that we may have this hope; that we may be purified even as he is pure. Amen.
10 And it came to pass that the three hundred and sixty and sixth year had passed away, and the Lamanites came again upon the Nephites to battle; and yet the Nephites repented not of the evil they had done, but persisted in their wickedness continually.
11 And it is impossible for the tongue to describe, or for man to write a perfect description of the horrible scene of the blood and carnage which was among the people, both of the Nephites and of the Lamanites; and every heart was hardened, so that they delighted in the shedding of blood continually.
12 And there never had been so great wickedness among all the children of Lehi, nor even among all the house of Israel, according to the words of the Lord, as was among this people.
… 14 And they did also march forward against the city Teancum, and did drive the inhabitants forth out of her, and did take many prisoners both women and children, and did offer them up as sacrifices unto their idol gods.
When I looked up "sexual immorality" in the LDS scripture's topical guide, the only Mormon scripture that pops up is Alma 39:5 (see: https://abn.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/tg/sexual-immorality?lang=eng).
Just one verse!
In the current LDS pamphlet For the Strength of Youth (2011 edition), on pages 35-36, it attempts to shame young people for having sex, stating, " sexual sins are extremely serious. ... The prophet Alma taught that sexual sins are more serious than any other sins except murder ... (see Alma 39:5)." The New Testament disagrees (and argues that greed, classism, and the Tradition of the Elders are the most harmful trasgressions), and Kwaku El says the Book of mormon also disagress!
Regarding premarital sex, LDS apologist Kwaku El asks, “Why are we supposed to follow this rule [of waiting until your married to have sex]… Are you bad if you don’t? Is sexual sin actually next to murder?” Kwaku is adressing the sex negative puritanical tradition of the Joseph Fielding Smith, Spencer W. Kimball, Bruce R. Mcconkie, and Boyd K. Packer era that is still pushed in pamphlets like, For the Strength of Youth; but Kwaku doesn't say where he got this false tradition from. But he has clearly heard it among some Mormons.
He then moves on to present a more sex positive perspective, first with an argument from pragmatism, that you should wait until marriage to have sex if you can, saying: “Having sex before your ready is terrible … How does the law of chastity protect us? Physically, emotionally, and mentally.” He then talks about STDs and unwanted pregnancy and not being emotionally ready if you have sex before marriage, etc. Then he shifts toward a more sex positive attitude and interprets the actual LDS scripture (not the "traditions of the elders") and says:
“... here’s the real talk, if you’ve had sex, don’t freak out. Some of us were taught that sexual sin is next to murder. And that misreading comes from Alma 39[: 5] in The Book of Mormon. But like I said it's a misreading of scripture. Alma is warning Corianton of his sin and describing how he led people away from the church; ignored his mission and slept with a prostitute [see Alma 39: 1-5]. His behavior was destroying testimonies and harming people. Spiritual destruction is next to murder by Alma’s opinion. He says it is the most abominable above all sins except murder. But Moroni says a secret combination is the most wicked and abominable of all [see Ether 8:18]. These are prophetic opinions! Usually taken out of context to shame someone.
Rape is next to murder! Pedophilia is next to murder! Getting handsy with your boyfriend after the high school winter ball doesn't make ya Ted Bundy. Besides, one time a woman was caught in the act of cheating on her husband, … it was the [biblical story of] the woman caught in adultery. They wanted to stone her, and all God in flesh said to her was go and sin no more. And that’s what he would say to you. The only example we really have Jesus talking about sex before marriage is to forgive her because she's repentant. Who cares if you've lost your virginity. You've already gained Jesus. That and when you get married at least one of you dorks will know what you're doing on your honeymoon.
Also, people like to claim that David lost his exaltation because of cheating. But scripture actually says it was because he killed Uriah [D&C 132:39]. Plotting in secret to murder, that's a secret combination. Unless your Harvey Weinstein, sexual sin is not next to murder. You know what's next to murder? Yea, trying to murder someone! …”
Source: Sex, Durfing & Crying After (Nov 10, 2020)
I don't agree with everything in the following article (and don't like to take sides politically, and again I'm currently rather centrist, i.e. in the middle on the political spectrum) but I find the following article interesting. Here are some interesting excerpts from the article The case for Book of Mormon Socialism by Troy Williams:
Whether one accepts the historical or theological claims of the Book of Mormon, one theme in it is obvious: At their most righteous, the Nephites presented in the book were benevolent socialists; at their most depraved, they were greedy free-market capitalists.
In the zenith of Nephite culture, "the Lord called his people Zion because they were of one heart and one mind and they did have all things in common — and there were no poor among them." Having "all things in common" suggests a society invested in public infrastructure and welfare for the whole.
Redistribution is not an anomaly in Mormon scriptures. Joseph Smith declared that "It is not given that one man should possess that which is above another, wherefore the world lieth in sin." (Doctrine and Covenants 49:20).
For any conservative this is surely commie talk! Yet Smith persisted, "If you are not equal in earthly things ye cannot be equal in obtaining heavenly things" (D&C 78:5-6).
Early Mormon leaders advocated a United Order to redistribute wealth for the benefit of all Saints. …
… The notorious villains of Nephite civilization were the Gadianton Robbers, who perpetuated policies that exacerbated class inequality. They eventually "did obtain the sole management of the government, insomuch that they did trample under their feet and smite and rend and turn their backs upon the poor and the meek, and the humble followers of God" (Helaman 6:39).
… Fair-minded Latter-day Saints must reclaim their sacred texts from free-market fundamentalists. Don't be taken in by the right-wing performance art of a hysterical Glenn Beck. Americans can support both a robust market economy and sustainable safety nets for the meek and humble. But it will require that corporations and affluent citizens invest deeply in public infrastructure.
The Book of Mormon narrative, regardless of its historicity, admonishes contemporary Latter-day Saints to reject riches and to care for the poor and needy.
In his essay The Lord Hath Founded Zion, Del Parson writes:
What shall then answer the messengers of the nations? That the Lord hath founded Zion, and the poor of his people shall trust in it.
(2 Nephi 24:32, Isaiah 14:32)
Zion is the name of an ancient city established by Enoch which was taken up to heaven (Genesis 5:24, Moses 7:69). An important characteristic of that city is that “there was no poor among them” (Moses 7:18). They took care of each other. It was a safe and supportive society. …
… The prophet Joseph Smith said, “We ought to have the building up of Zion as our greatest object.” Elder D. Todd Christofferson has explained that we must do three things to establish Zion:
“Become unified in one heart and mind”
“Become…a holy people” [holy means set-apart]
“Care for the poor and needy with such effectiveness that we eliminate poverty among us” (“Come to Zion,” General Conference, October 2008).
Today, I will do what I can to help God establish Zion in the world. I will be a peacemaker and a unifying influence. I will avoid corrupting influences and seek to be holy [set-apart]. And I will take action to help people who are poor and the needy.
To be clear, I'm not arguing for government-run socialism instead of free market capitalism. But I do find the emphasis on communitarian ideals in the Book of Mormon very interesting. I have always personally felt that a free market economy, when combined with Zion ideals as supported by religion and/or spirituality, is the best way toward a healthier Society.
So seeing more clearly that Mormon Scripture supports this communitarian Zion ideal of seeking social fair-mindedness and care for others, made me realize that even during my most atheistic phase and being more critical of the Mormon church, I did not fully realize just how much Joseph Smith held views similar to my own. As mentioned above, politically I am "Centrist" and hold many conservative and liberal views at the same time. Yet I have always been called a peacemaker and a naturally empathic person, and a very fair-minded person, interested in breaking down social barriers and have always despised uppity elitism.
I was born into the church and at LDS youth socials I was the one who was always trying to avoid cliques and welcomed newcomers and tried to integrate into the fold anyone who felt like an "outsider." My goal was always to treat everyone the same, as equals in the sight of God regardless of their appearance or apparent social status; and I would socialize with Jesus's "spiritual Kingdom" (and his example of Open Table Fellowship) in mind.
Joseph Smith's Scriptures that he produced (either by revelation or through his own mind and character) actually define "wickedness" not as what two single consenting adults do sexually (which some believe based on added traditions not found in LDS scripture ) but instead defines wickedness as: what you do in mistreating others and looking down on others; and being classist and greedy and contentious and physically harming others. So I began to see that I had been sharing Joseph Smith's values the whole time, even when I was more critical of Mormonism.
